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Zakat Sebagai Nilai Instrumental Ekonomi Islam Dalam Kajian Asbāb al-Nuzụl

Authors: Moh. Syifa`ul Hisan; Nurma Khusna Khanifa;

Zakat Sebagai Nilai Instrumental Ekonomi Islam Dalam Kajian Asbāb al-Nuzụl

Abstract

Begitu besar manfaat yang bisa didapat bagi orang yang mengerti tentang asbāb al-nuzụl. Al-Zarqāniy maupun al-Suyụthiy sepakat mengatakan, sebagian orang masih berasusmsi bahwa sama sekali tidak ada fungsinya dan tidak penting (make no odds) mempelajari teori asbāb al-nuzụl, bahkan asbāb al-nuzụl tidaklah pantas untuk dianggap sebagai sejarah turunnya ayat. Apa yang mereka asumsikan menurut al-Zarqāniy dan juga al-Suyụthiy sudah salah, sebab mengetahui asbāb al-nuzụl justru memiliki banyak kegunaan dan manfaat. Salah satu manfaat mempelajari asbāb al-nuzụl ialah mengetahui hikmah Allah SWT atas ketentuan yang telah Allah sampaikan di dalam apa yang telah disyari’atkan melalui turunnya ayat, dan itu besar manfaatnya bagi orang mukmin maupun orang yang tidak mukmin. Bagi orang mukmin akan berdampak pada bertambahnya iman orang mukmin tersebut. Di samping itu, bagi orang non muslim, adanya hikmah Allah SWT tersebut akan menggiring mereka untuk beriman jikalau mereka mengerti bahwa syari’at Islam itu sebenarnya dibangun atas dasar maṣlahah, bukan atas dasar kesewenang-wenangan, eksploitasi, kelaliman, dan seenaknya sendiri. Walaupun banyak ayat-ayat yang ada di dalam al-Qur’an itu memiliki asbāb al-nuzụl, dan adakalanya tidak. Seperti halnya dalam konteks zakat justru memiliki asbāb al-nuzụl yang dikatakan sangat rigit. Padahal zakat bagian terpenting dari nilai instrumental dalam ekonomi Islam.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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