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Educación, género e informalidad laboral en las áreas urbanas de Colombia

Authors: Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte;

Educación, género e informalidad laboral en las áreas urbanas de Colombia

Abstract

Este documento analiza la informalidad laboral urbana en Colombia, destacando su relación con el nivel educativo, las desigualdades de género y las brechas regionales. Utilizando datos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) para las veintitrés principales áreas metropolitanas entre 2010 y 2023, se estiman las probabilidades de informalidad mediante un modelo probit con variable endógena, que permite abordar la relación entre la educación y la informalidad laboral empleando variables instrumentales. Los resultados muestran que cada año adicional de educación está asociado con una disminución de más de dos puntos porcentuales en la probabilidad de ser informal. El análisis también revela diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres, con una mayor incidencia de informalidad en las mujeres, especialmente en las regiones Caribe y Pacífica, que enfrentan condiciones económicas más precarias. A pesar de las mejoras en la formalización observadas en los últimos años, las brechas de género y región persisten, destacando la desigualdad estructural en el acceso a empleos formales. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de implementar políticas públicas que promuevan la formalización del empleo, reduzcan las desigualdades de género y aborden las disparidades regionales, fomentando la inclusión laboral en las áreas más afectadas del país.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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