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La tasa natural de desempleo en Colombia y sus determinantes

Authors: Jorge Andrés Tamayo-Castaño;

La tasa natural de desempleo en Colombia y sus determinantes

Abstract

En este trabajo se estima una tasa natural de desempleo para Colombia en el periodo 1984-2006. Siguiendo el modelo de negociacion de salarios de Blanchard (1991), se emplea un filtro de Kalman, para estimar un sistema de ecuaciones para la tasa natural de desempleo, el desajuste del mercado laboral, los salarios y los precios segun la metodologia propuesta por Salemi (1999). Los resultados de este ejercicio resaltan el papel de la participacion joven en el mercado laboral y los costos laborales no salariales como principales determinantes de la tasa natural de desempleo. Asimismo, le restan importancia al papel del salario minimo en dicha tasa natural, al tiempo que sugieren la existencia de ajustes del mercado laboral colombiano "via precios".

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid