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Demanda laboral en el sector manufacturero colombiano: 1977-1999

Authors: Angela Milena Rojas; Carlos Alberto Arango-Arango;

Demanda laboral en el sector manufacturero colombiano: 1977-1999

Abstract

En este documento se estima un modelo dinamico de la demanda laboral industrial en Colombia con base en datos de panel a nivel de establecimiento para el periodo 1977-1999. Los resultados muestran cambios importantes en la funcion de demanda de trabajo asociados con el periodo de apertura economica. En particular, se encuentra que las firmas han aumentado su velocidad de ajuste, y que el proceso de apertura economica de los 90 aumento la elasticidad de sustitucion factorial. No obstante, las firmas mas jovenes son menos elasticas al salario que las empresas mas antiguas, en tanto las ultimas presentan una velocidad de ajuste menor que las primeras frente a choques de largo plazo. Finalmente, hay evidencia significativa de un proceso tecnico ahorrador de trabajo en la firma manufacturera el cual empieza temprano en la decada de los 80 pero se profundiza durante la decada de los 90. Dada la 05r flexibilidad del establecimiento industrial para ajustar su nomina es posible que los trabajadores enfrenten un 05r grado de incertidumbre en sus condiciones laborales frente a choques de precios relativos o fluctuaciones de la actividad economica.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average