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Sustitución monetaria en Colombia: costos y beneficios

Authors: Juan Manuel Vargas;

Sustitución monetaria en Colombia: costos y beneficios

Abstract

Las funciones basicas de la moneda en una economia son servir como medio general de cambio o de transaccion, como unidad de cuenta y como deposito de valor. La moneda es un medio de cambio por cuanto se puede vender lo que se produce a cambio de dinero y a su vez con este se obtienen bienes de consumo. La moneda actua como unidad de cuenta porque es el numerario con referencia al cual todos los valores o precios en la economia son establecidos. Y por ultimo, la moneda es un deposito de valor porque admite regular las diferencias temporales entre el momento en que se reciben los ingresos y en el que se hacen las compras. Cuando la moneda de un pais presenta problemas para cumplir con sus funciones surge la necesidad de sustituirla. Esta sustitucion se puede hacer mediante la adopcion de una moneda extranjera, la estabilizacion de la moneda nacional o la normalizacion de la misma. La adopcion de una moneda extranjera consiste en retirar del mercado la moneda nacional y sustituirla por una divisa (generalmente el dolar estadounidense) a una cotizacion preestablecida, con el afan de estabilizar algunas variables macroeconomicas (indice de precios, tipo de cambio, tasas de interes, deficit fiscal, balanza de pagos) (Marx, 2000, 50).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid