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Estructura tributaria y desempeño de las firmas colombianas

Authors: Juan Esteban Carranza; Alejandra Ximena González-Ramírez; Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas;

Estructura tributaria y desempeño de las firmas colombianas

Abstract

Este documento analiza la estructura tributaria de las firmas colombianas, caracterizada por una alta heterogeneidad en las tasas efectivas del impuesto sobre la renta. En particular, identificamos la existencia de un impuesto implícito al tamaño de las firmas, definido como el cambio en la carga tributaria efectiva asociado con cambios en distintas medidas del tamaño de las firmas. En particular, encontramos una variación sistemática en la tasa efectiva de tributación con respecto a medidas del patrimonio de las firmas. Nuestros hallazgos indican que este impuesto implícito es progresivo para firmas de menor tamaño y regresivo para aquellas de mayor tamaño. Tomando como marco las reformas tributarias vigentes durante 2017–2018 y 2022–2023, estimamos el efecto de este impuesto sobre el desempeño empresarial. Encontramos que, además de reducir el tamaño patrimonial de las firmas, este impuesto tiene efectos adversos sobre la inversión real y genera distorsiones en las decisiones de financiamiento.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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