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Un nuevo índice de tasa de cambio real para Colombia: Ajuste por competencia en terceros mercados

Authors: Juan Pablo Cote-Barón; Deicy J. Cristiano-Botia; María Alejandra Hernández-Montes;

Un nuevo índice de tasa de cambio real para Colombia: Ajuste por competencia en terceros mercados

Abstract

En este documento se propone un nuevo índice de tasa de cambio real para Colombia, que incluye dentro de las ponderaciones de cada país un ajuste por su competencia en terceros mercados. Se utilizan datos de comercio a 3 dígitos de la Clasificación Uniforme para el Comercio Internacional (CUCI) de 39 países con frecuencia anual. Los resultados sugieren diferencias importantes respecto al índice ponderado únicamente por comercio bilateral, que es el calculado y publicado actualmente. En particular, las ponderaciones de Estados Unidos y China son significativamente menores en el indicador propuesto, y por grupos de países Latinoamérica y el Caribe tienen elmayor peso. El nuevo índice presenta unamayor depreciación en el periodo de análisis, 2007-2021. Adicionalmente, se calculan índices ponderados por cada uno de los componentes de la nueva ponderación, y se encuentra que el índice de la competencia en terceros mercados se distancia considerablemente del índice de competitividad actualmente calculado, sugiriendo una menor competitividad de Colombia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid