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Calidad y cobertura de la educación secundaria pública y privada en Colombia, y sus costos ocultos

Authors: Christian Manuel Posso-Suárez; Carlos Alberto Medina-Durango; Arlen Guarín;

Calidad y cobertura de la educación secundaria pública y privada en Colombia, y sus costos ocultos

Abstract

Este documento describe la evolucion de la cobertura de la educacion secundaria en Colombia. Combina tecnicas de evaluacion de impacto y un analisis de costo-beneficio para comparar la calidad de la educacion media publica con la privada. Se observa que el crecimiento de la matricula publica esta desplazando a la oferta privada, incluso en hogares en niveles socioeconomicos con capacidad de pago por educacion privada. Se evidencia una gran variacion en los resultados en las pruebas Saber 11 entre los colegios publicos. Asimismo, en algunas ciudades y estratos, hay estudiantes asistiendo a una oferta publica de menor calidad que la privada disponible, debido, en gran medida, a la falta de incentivos privados de los hogares. Finalmente, se encuentra que el gobierno podria generar beneficios sociales si incentivara en los hogares, via el otorgamiento de becas parciales, el transito de colegios publicos a colegios privados. Beneficios similares se podrian generar si el gobierno regulara la educacion privada de baja calidad en las ciudades y estratos con oferta publica de mayor calidad. Estos resultados llevan a cuestionar la magnitud de la expansion en la cobertura de la educacion publica, a la vez que sugieren que al interior del sector publico y privado, habria espacio para introducir incentivos diferenciales al desempeno.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
hybrid