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Indonesian Journal of Urology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Indonesian Journal of Urology
Article
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Indonesian Journal of Urology
Article . 2013
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STONE COMPOSITION PATTERN OF KIDNEY STONE

Authors: Aries Alpendri; H R Danarto;

STONE COMPOSITION PATTERN OF KIDNEY STONE

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to know the bacterial and sensitivity pattern towards antimicrobials on kidney stones and to know the stone composition of kidney stones. Material &Method: Data were collected from medical record in 1 year period from January until Desember 2008 with descriptive study design. Results: We found 59 patients in that period, 32 males and 27 females, the mean age was 52,5 ± 10,31 with age 31 – 75 years old, most patients came from Bantul (16,9%) and 25,4% patients were housewives. From urine analysis we found leucocyturia (44,1%), erythrocyturia (39,0%), nitrituria (3,4%) and bacteriuria (6,8%). Urine culture showed E. coli (12,5%) and Candida (12,5%) being the most common causative microorganism. No antimicrobials was sensitive to all bacteriae while all antifungal was sensitive to candida. Stone composition showed ammonium (98%), calcium oxalate (91,8%), calcium non oxalate (93,9%), carbonate (22,4%), cholesterol (14,3%), uric acid (10,2%) and phosphate acid (10,2%). Conclusion: The most common stone composition were ammonium, calcium oxalate, and calcium non oxalate. E. coli still being the most common causative microorganism.Keywords: Kidney stone, stone composition, urinary tract infection, urine analysis, urine culture.

Related Organizations
Keywords

RC870-923, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold