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Economía & Región
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Economía & Región
Article
License: CC BY
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Article . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
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El canje de prisioneros de guerra durante el periodo de independencia y sus incidencias en la Costa Caribe de la Nueva Granada y Venezuela

Authors: Pita Pico, Roger;

El canje de prisioneros de guerra durante el periodo de independencia y sus incidencias en la Costa Caribe de la Nueva Granada y Venezuela

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza el canje de prisioneros de guerra en la Costa Caribe de la Nueva Granada y Venezuela tras la firma de los tratados de armisticio y de regularización de la guerra a finales de 1820. Se examina el alcance de esta medida humanitaria y particularmente su aplicación después de suspendida la tregua y en las capitulaciones suscritas en las plazas que aún estaban bajo dominio español. Pese a todas las dificultades, cientos de militares pudieron por esta vía salvar sus vidas mientras que otros regresaron a sus filas o al seno de sus familias. Se encuentra que mayores fueron las ventajas para el bando republicano pues un buen número de prisioneros españoles abandonaron los territorios en disputa y otros adhirieron a las filas patriotas mientras que el ejército expedicionario español fue paulatinamente perdiendo su poderío. En cierto modo, esta fórmula de intercambio de prisioneros ayudó a mantener los canales del diálogo y las salidas negociadas en esta última fase de las guerras de Independencia, y constituye un importante precedente del derecho internacional humanitario.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Prisioneros de guerra

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold