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Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Disfonia crónica numa criança

Authors: Dantas, Ana; Magalhães, Ana; Oliveira, Maria João; Lourenço, Olena; Coelho, Paulo Baptista;

Disfonia crónica numa criança

Abstract

Introdução: Os sintomas associados ao refluxo gastroesofágico (RGE) nas crianças variam com a idade, atingindo uma prevalência de 1,8% a 8,2%. Os principais sintomas em crianças mais velhas e adolescentes são azia e regurgitação. Uma complicação possível é a disfonia crónica devido à laringite por refluxo (refluxo laringo-faríngeo - RLF). O objectivo deste caso é alertar para o RLF/RGE como uma causa de disfonia crónica em idade pediátrica. Descrição do caso: Relata-se o caso de uma menina de seis anos que recorreu ao seu médico de família (MF) para uma consulta de rotina. O MF detectou disfonia cuja cronicidade foi confirmada pela mãe. A menina foi referenciada à Otorrinolaringologia (ORL), onde efectuou uma nasofaringolaringoscopia. Detectaram hipertrofia das adenoides, edema da corda vocal direita e sulcus glottidis, tendo diagnosticado RLF. Prescreveram esomeprazol e terapia da voz, tendo a disfonia remitido após nove meses. Comentário: O RLF condicionou lesão das cordas vocais, originando disfonia. O tratamento adequado resolveu os sintomas. A disfonia é pouco reconhecida pelos doentes, pelos seus pais e mesmo pelos médicos. No entanto, pode ser o único sintoma de RLF/RGE. Não detectar a disfonia atrasa o diagnóstico e o tratamento, aumentando as complicações e piorando o prognóstico.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Medicine (General), Hoarseness, R5-920, Gastroesophageal reflux, Disfonia, Criança, Regurgitation, Regurgitação Gástrica, Child, gastric, Refluxo Gastroesofágico

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Published in a Diamond OA journal