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Media and Communication Review
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Cultivation of Religious Extremism through Facebook: The Case of Pakistan

Authors: Abid Ali Butt; Ayesha Ashfaq;

Cultivation of Religious Extremism through Facebook: The Case of Pakistan

Abstract

The study aims to examine the role of Facebook in cultivating religious extremism among its users in Pakistan. A major portion of existing literature presents social media, specifically Facebook as a tool used by extremists and terrorist groups in igniting and spreading extremist views around the world, however little research has been done to evaluate the effects of religious content on the Facebook on its users in Pakistan. A quantitative research design has been applied to answer a multidimensional range of questions covering various effects of religious content on Facebook users and the factors involved in the usage of Facebook for religious extremism. A comprehensive nationwide survey from systematically selected 1250 Facebook users from four (04) provincial and one (1) federal capitals of Pakistan under the broader theoretical foundations of Cultivation Theory has been conducted to study the desired effects. The findings of the study showed a higher probability of religious extremism including hate speech, sectarianism, and radicalization with the higher usage of Facebook among Pakistani users.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid