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Labor-market mobility among persons with disabilities

Authors: Aviad, Tur-Sinai;

Labor-market mobility among persons with disabilities

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Persons with disabilities face many obstacles in their attempts at social integration, particularly in the labor market. OBJECTIVE: The study investigates patterns of transition among different employment situations by persons with disabilities relative to persons without disabilities. It also studies employment transitions among individuals who hold part-time jobs in relation with their long-term level of physical disability. METHODS: Probability models that explain transitions in employment status among persons aged 25–54 in dependence of possible changes over time in the severity of their disability. RESULTS: Patterns of disability do not persist over time. Improvement of disability does not increase the share of persons employed in both investigation periods as well as the share of those not employed at both times. Unexpectedly, few people who are not employed and whose disabilities improve manage to join the labor market when their disabilities improve. Also, few who are employed part-time and whose disabilities improve managed to switch to larger posts when their disabilities improve. CONCLUSIONS: The labor market imposes scars on people with disability whose condition improves somewhat, hindering their chances of re-integration into the workforce. To assure them a regular income and employment rehabilitation, public-policy programs should be expanded.

Keywords

Adult, Employment, Male, Persons with Disabilities, Middle Aged, Interviews as Topic, Career Mobility, Humans, Female, Workplace, Qualitative Research

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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