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https://doi.org/10.3233/faia25...
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Unconstitutionality Prevention in Bills Using Hybrid AI

Authors: Corazza, Michele; Bresciani, Pier Francesco; Longo, Generoso; Ferooz, Faria; Sapienza, Salvatore; Palmirani, Monica;

Unconstitutionality Prevention in Bills Using Hybrid AI

Abstract

One of the most important legal assessments during legislative drafting proposals in Parliament is to check whether the bills have some provisions clashing with the Constitutional norms. Sometimes this situation is intentionally created by the proposer of a party to underline inconsistencies or incompleteness in the legal systems according to the reality of the society, but frequently, they are mistakes to avoid. This paper presents a method to calculate a multi-factor index of presumption of unconstitutionality of the provisions of a bill, to inform the proponent concerning a possible constitutional conflict. The paper uses a large dataset of bills, coming from the Chamber of Deputies of Italy, combined with Constitutional Court judgments and abstracts, EU and National legislation (9095 Italian laws, 3710 bills, 2979 judgments from the Constitutional Court). The methodology used is hybrid, considering different technological components, linked in a pipeline: i) embedding similarity; ii) normative references navigation; iii) semantic topic of the bill; iv) legislation cited in the judgments score based on the abrogated.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Constitutional law, embedding, Akoma Ntoso, similarity, sentence transformer

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
Fields of Science
Fields of Science