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Biorheology
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Biorheology
Article . 2020
Data sources: mEDRA
Biorheology
Article . 2021
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Viscoelastic behavior of cardiomyocytes carrying LMNA mutations

Authors: Daniele Bori; Brisa Peña; Matthew R. G. Taylor; Luisa Mestroni; Romano Lapasin; Orfeo Sbaizero;

Viscoelastic behavior of cardiomyocytes carrying LMNA mutations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Laminopathies are genetic diseases caused by mutations in the nuclear lamina. OBJECTIVE: Given the clinical impact of laminopathies, understanding mechanical properties of cells bearing lamin mutations will lead to advancement in the treatment of heart failure. METHODS: Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to analyze the viscoelastic behavior of neonatal rat ventricular myocyte cells expressing three human lamin A/C gene (LMNA) mutations. RESULTS: Cell storage modulus was characterized, by two plateaus, one in the low frequency range, a second one at higher frequencies. The loss modulus instead showed a “bell” shape with a relaxation toward fluid properties at lower frequencies. Mutations shifted the relaxation to higher frequencies, rendering the networks more solid-like. This increase of stiffness with mutations (solid like behavior) was at frequencies around 1 Hz, close to the human heart rate. CONCLUSIONS: These features resulted from a combination of the properties of cytoskeleton filaments and their temporary cross-linker. Our results substantiate that cross-linked filaments contribute, for the most part, to the mechanical strength of the cytoskeleton of the cell studied and the relaxation time is determined by the dissociation dynamics of the cross-linking proteins. The severity of biomechanical defects due to these LMNA mutations correlated with the severity of the clinical phenotype.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Lamin A/C, Nuclear Lamina, Viscoelasticity, Lamin Type A, Cardiomyocytes: Storage modulu, Rats, Mutation, Animals, Myocytes, Cardiac, Viscoelasticity; Lamin A/C; AFM; Cardiomyocytes: Storage modulus; Loss modulus;, AFM, Loss modulu, Cytoskeleton

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze