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The enigma of granulomatous mastitis: A series

Authors: Muhammad Umair, Bashir; Alexius, Ramcharan; Sarah, Alothman; Sabine, Beaugris; Sarosh Ahmad, Khan; Mohammed A, Sbeih; Ryan, Engdahl;

The enigma of granulomatous mastitis: A series

Abstract

Granulomatous mastitis is a chronic inflammatory breast disease with an enigmatic clinical presentation that can delay diagnosis and perpetuate ineffective treatments. We report our experience with the diagnosis and management of eighteen cases of granulomatous mastitis in the setting of an urban public hospital. The patients were identified after a retrospective review of pathology and surgery databases. Demographic, clinical, radiographic, histopathological data and treatment responses were reviewed. Out of a total of 18 patients, 8 patients were noted to be from Mexico. The mean age at presentation was 35 years and 11 of the 18 patients reported a pregnancy in the last four years. Most cases were unsuccessfully managed as bacterial breast infections initially; definitive treatment involved surgical excision and steroids. A complete symptomatic and radiographic resolution was documented in 8 of the 18 patients. Despite posing a challenge for the unsuspecting physician, an early diagnosis of granulomatous mastitis improves patient outcomes.

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Keywords

Adult, Middle Aged, Mastectomy, Segmental, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Young Adult, Treatment Outcome, Drainage, Humans, Female, Steroids, Granulomatous Mastitis, Diagnostic Errors, Retrospective Studies, Ultrasonography

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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