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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Diffusion approximation of a Knudsen gas model: dependence of the diffusion constant upon the boundary condition

Diffusion approximation of a Knudsen gas model: dependence of the diffusion constant upon the boundary condition.
Authors: Boatto, Stefanella; Golse, François;

Diffusion approximation of a Knudsen gas model: dependence of the diffusion constant upon the boundary condition

Abstract

In this article we study a model for the dynamics of particles moving freely between two horizontal plates. Our goal is to characterize the diffusive behavior for such systems in the long‐time and large (horizontal) scale limits. Using homogenization techniques for PDEs, we obtain a diffusion equation as a limit of the original kinetic equation, appropriately scaled. This limiting diffusion can be understood intuitively by observing that in the limit of long times and vanishing vertical distance between the plates, for a given particle, the mean free path between two successive reflections at the plates also vanishes, and therefore the number of reflections grows unboundedly with the length of the time interval. The nature of a particular reflection law then efficiently randomizes the particle motion. More specifically, we study the dependence of the diffusion constant D α on mixed boundary conditions: the case of specular reflection (based on the “Arnold cat map”) with an isotropic component (i.e., with small “accommodation” coefficient α). We find that the diffusion tensor D α is positive definite for every α∈(0,1]. Furthermore, in the limit of vanishing isotropic component (α→0), we recover the result of Bardos, Golse and Colonna [Physica D, 104 (1997), 32–60].

Keywords

Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics, Reaction-diffusion equations, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs, Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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