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SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Preloaded and Prestressed Reinforced Soil

Authors: TATSUOKA, FUMIO; UCHIMURA, TARO; TATEYAMA, MASARU;

Preloaded and Prestressed Reinforced Soil

Abstract

A new construction method is described which aims at making reinforced soil structures, such as a geosynthetic-reinforced soil bridge abutment, very stiff and elastic. To make the deformation of a reinforced soil mass nearly elastic, a large preload is first applied by introducing tension into metallic tie rods which penetrate the reinforced soil and are connected to top and bottom reaction blocks. The tensile force in the tie rods functions as a prestress increasing the confining pressure and the stiffness of the soil is kept high. Compressive or tensile surcharge loads applied to the top block are supported by both the tie rods in tension and the soil mass in compression. Prestress is introduced in the reinforcement by preloading the tie rods, which contributes to maintaining the integrity of the soil mass. A working example and the result of a full-scale test are presented.

Keywords

relaxation

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold