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PubMed Central
Article . 2011
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
German Medical Science
Article . 2011
License: CC BY NC ND
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Physiology and pathophysiology of respiratory mucosa of the nose and the paranasal sinuses

Authors: Beule, AG;

Physiology and pathophysiology of respiratory mucosa of the nose and the paranasal sinuses

Abstract

In this review, anatomy and physiology of the respiratory mucosa of nose and paranasal sinuses are summarized under the aspect of its clinical significance. Basics of endonasal cleaning including mucociliary clearance and nasal reflexes, as well as defence mechanisms are explained. Physiological wound healing, aspects of endonasal topical medical therapy and typical diagnostic procedures to evaluate the respiratory functions are presented. Finally, the pathophysiologies of different subtypes of non-allergic rhinitis are outlined together with treatment recommendations.

GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; 9:Doc07; ISSN 1865-1011

Keywords

Respiratory Mucosa, Sneezing, Article, Paranasal Sinuses, Humans, mucociliary clearance, Administration, Intranasal, pathophysiology, Rhinitis, Wound Healing, Airway Resistance, Endoscopy, 610 Medical sciences; Medicine, Rhinomanometry, nasal cycle, Nasal Mucosa, ddc: 610, Mucociliary Clearance, Chronic Disease, physiology, non-allergic rhinitis, Nasal Obstruction

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    139
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
139
Top 1%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold