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German Medical Science
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Chances and risks in medical risk communication

Chancen und Risiken der Risikokommunikation in der Medizin
Authors: Hoffrage, U.; Koller, M.;

Chances and risks in medical risk communication

Abstract

Kommunikation, die im Alltag zwischen Ärzten und Patienten stattfindet, wird durch eine Reihe störender Faktoren begleitet. Neben spezifischen Interessen sind es vor allem Fehler und Missverständnisse, die von beiden Seiten zum Risiko der Risikokommunikation beitragen. Am Beispiel des Mammographie-Screenings wird dargestellt, wie die Bedeutung von Testergebnissen und die Aussagekraft von Maßnahmen, die zur Reduktion von Risiken ergriffen werden, oft missverstanden wird. Ferner wird gezeigt, wie eine gelungene Risikokommunikation aussehen kann.

Communication between physicians and patients in everyday life is marked by a number of disruptive factors. Apart from specific interests, mistakes, and misunderstandings on both sides, there are main factors that contribute to the risk in risk communication. Using the example of mammography screening, the current work demonstrates how the meaning of test results and the informative value of measures taken to reduce risk are often misunderstood. Finally, the current work provides examples of successful risk communication.

GMS German Medical Science; 13:Doc07

Keywords

Male, Bayes'sche Regel, Bayes’ theorem, mammography screening, relative risk reduction, Breast Neoplasms, Sensitivity and Specificity, Article, Bayes' theorem, Mammographie-Screening, Risk communication; Mammography screening; Bayes' theorem; Probabilities; Natural frequencies; Relative risk reduction; Survival rates, risk communication, Risk Factors, Humans, natural frequencies, Wahrscheinlichkeiten, Early Detection of Cancer, Probability, Überlebensraten, Physician-Patient Relations, Communication, Bayes’sche Regel, probabilities, R, Prostatic Neoplasms, Risikokommunikation, Prostate-Specific Antigen, 610 Medical sciences; Medicine, Survival Rate, survival rates, ddc: 610, natürliche Häufigkeiten, Medicine, Female, relative Risikoreduktion, Risk Reduction Behavior, Mammography

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    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal