
Presentamos un breve resumen de los resultados recientes sobre la distribución global de los principales clados del complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, el agente causante de la tuberculosis. Esta distribución global se definió mediante la extracción de datos de una base de datos internacional de espoligotipos, SpolDB3. Esta base de datos contiene 11708 patrones de otros tantos aislados clínicos procedentes de más de 90 países. Los 11708 espoligotipos se agruparon en 813 tipos compartidos. También se detectaron un total de 1300 patrones huérfanos (aislados clínicos que muestran un espoligotipo único).
Nous présentons un bref résumé des observations récentes sur la distribution mondiale des principaux clades du complexe Mycobacterium tuberculosis, l'agent causal de la tuberculose. Cette distribution globale a été définie par l'exploration de données d'une base de données internationale de spoligotypage, SpolDB3. Cette base de données contient 11708 modèles provenant d'autant d'isolats cliniques provenant de plus de 90 pays. Les 11708 spoligotypes ont été regroupés en 813 types partagés. Au total, 1300 modèles orphelins (isolats cliniques présentant un spoligotype unique) ont également été détectés.
We present a short summary of recent observations on the global distribution of the major clades of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, the causative agent of tuberculosis. This global distribution was defined by data-mining of an international spoligotyping database, SpolDB3. This database contains 11708 patterns from as many clinical isolates originating from more than 90 countries. The 11708 spoligotypes were clustered into 813 shared types. A total of 1300 orphan patterns (clinical isolates showing a unique spoligotype) were also detected.
نقدم ملخصًا موجزًا للملاحظات الأخيرة حول التوزيع العالمي للفروع الرئيسية لمركب المتفطرة السلية، العامل المسبب للسل. تم تحديد هذا التوزيع العالمي من خلال استخراج البيانات من قاعدة بيانات spoligotyping دولية، SpolDB3. تحتوي قاعدة البيانات هذه على 11708 أنماط من العديد من العزلات السريرية الناشئة من أكثر من 90 دولة. تم تجميع أنماط spoligotypes البالغ عددها 11708 في 813 نوعًا مشتركًا. كما تم اكتشاف ما مجموعه 1300 نمط يتيم (عزلات سريرية تظهر نمطًا فريدًا من نوعه).
Clade, 570, Databases, Factual, Epidemiology, 610, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, FOS: Health sciences, Gene, Mathematical analysis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases, Health Sciences, Genetics, Pathology, FOS: Mathematics, Tuberculosis, Guadeloupe, Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Infections, Biology, Phylogeny, spoligotyping, Distribution (mathematics), Australia, R, Dispatch, mycobacterium tuberculosis; spoligotyping, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, United States, United Kingdom, Phylogenetics, Infectious Diseases, FOS: Biological sciences, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Medicine, Surgery, Mathematics
Clade, 570, Databases, Factual, Epidemiology, 610, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, FOS: Health sciences, Gene, Mathematical analysis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases, Health Sciences, Genetics, Pathology, FOS: Mathematics, Tuberculosis, Guadeloupe, Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Infections, Biology, Phylogeny, spoligotyping, Distribution (mathematics), Australia, R, Dispatch, mycobacterium tuberculosis; spoligotyping, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, United States, United Kingdom, Phylogenetics, Infectious Diseases, FOS: Biological sciences, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Medicine, Surgery, Mathematics
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