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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Article
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PubMed Central
Article . 2002
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Emerging Infectious Diseases
Article . 2002
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Detection of West Nile Virus in Oral and Cloacal Swabs Collected from Bird Carcasses

Authors: Nicholas Komar; Robert Lanciotti; Richard Bowen; Stanley Langevin; Michel Bunning;

Detection of West Nile Virus in Oral and Cloacal Swabs Collected from Bird Carcasses

Abstract

We evaluated if postmortem cloacal and oral swabs could replace brain tissue as a specimen for West Nile virus (WNV) detection. WNV was detected in all three specimen types from 20 dead crows and jays with an average of >10(5) WNV PFU in each. These findings suggest that testing cloacal or oral swabs might be a low-resource approach to detect WNV in dead birds.

Keywords

Mouth, Bird Diseases, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Flaviviridae, R, Dispatch, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, United States, Birds, fecal shedding, flavivirus, Cloaca, Medicine, Animals, RNA, Viral, viral RNA detection, West Nile virus, West Nile Fever, bird mortality

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    71
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold