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Aislamiento e identificación de agentes bacterianos productores de onfalitis en terneros del departamento de Córdoba

Isolation and identification of bacterial agents, producing onfalitis in calves in the Cordoba deparment
Authors: Cardona Á., José; Álvarez P., Jaime; Arrieta B, Germán;

Aislamiento e identificación de agentes bacterianos productores de onfalitis en terneros del departamento de Córdoba

Abstract

Las onfalitis son problemas muy frecuentes en las explotaciones bovinas, razón por la cual, con el presente trabajo, se pretendió aislar e identificar agentes bacterianos productores de onfalitis en terneros. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de tipo no probabilístico de conveniencia en terneros con onfalitis; se utilizaron 35 terneros con edades comprendidas entre 3 y 90 días de nacidos, escogidos en diez explotaciones ganaderas, del municipio de Cereté, Córdoba. Los animales fueron evaluados mediante la realización de un examen clínico general y examen detallado del ombligo, determinando así la presentación de inflamación, a este nivel, y teniendo en cuenta la ausencia o presencia de fístula, con secreción de material purulento. El 48,57% de los animales estudiados presentaron onfalitis fistulada y el 51,42%, onfalitis no fistulada. El 100% de los animales estudiados manifestaron onfalitis. Las bacterias con mayor prevalencia en las muestras analizadas fueron Staphylococcus aureus (22,5%), Escherichia coli (22,5%), Staphylococcus sp. (15%), Klebsiella sp. (9,68%), Proteus vulgaris (9,68%), Pseudomona sp. (6,46%), Proteus mirabilis (3,23%), Enterobacter sp. (3,23%), Chryseobacterium meningosepticus (3,23%), Alcaligenes sp. (1,40%), Citrobacter koseri (1.40%). Cabe destacar que el 37% de los agentes etiológicos aislados en la infecciones de ombligo pertenecen al grupo de los coliformes totales, lo que indica que no existe un riguroso procedimiento de asepsia en el manejo de ombligo del neonato.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Medicine (General), Inflamación, QH301-705.5, Agriculture (General), Navel, asepsia, Asepsia, S1-972, R5-920, inflammation, inflamación, Ombligo, asepsis, Biology (General), Ternero

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold