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VETERINARY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND NATURE MANAGEMENT
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Genotypical and paratypical determinants of vitality and productivity of pigs

Authors: O. D. Tkachuk; D. I. Baranovskyi; M. I. Korenev;

Genotypical and paratypical determinants of vitality and productivity of pigs

Abstract

The work shows the results of crossing sows of the Big White breed with local breeder boars, which were created by combining the Big White, Landrace and Durok breeds. The effect of heterosis on the reproductive properties of sows under crossbreeding conditions, as well as the growth, development and fattening characteristics of crossbred piglets of various combinations was studied. The effectiveness of industrial crossing of big white breed sows with boars of various combinations has been experimentally confirmed. The highest effect of heterosis is manifested by signs of large fertility, indicators of absolute growth of piglets. The best combination was the genotypes of pigs ♀ B.W. × ♂ (B.W.× D), ♀ B.W × ♂ (½ B.W. + ½ D × L). It is noted that the breed of Durok pigs is the most effective for the manifestation of the power of heterosis when creating crossbreeding boars. At the same time, the expediency and effectiveness of using the biologically active substance betaine in pig feeding were studied. A positive effect of betaine on growth and development indicators has been established. Piglets developed better, had higher absolute gains, and their preservation improved during rearing and fattening. It is worth noting that the efficiency of the pig industry depends on both the breeding process and the conditions and quality of pig feeding. The obtained results give reason to note: - the creation and use of local breeder boars on the basis of big white, landrace and durok breeds in industrial crossbreeding systems is an effective, biologically and economically justified method of breeding; - the highest effect of heterosis was manifested by the signs of large fertility and indicators of absolute growth during growing and fattening. Experimental studies on the study of quality indicators of slaughter and meat and fat products continue.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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