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Technique of “The Stream of Consciousness” in the Artistic Prose of Ivan Franko

Техніка “потоку свідомості” в художній прозі Івана Франка
Authors: Mykola Lehkyy;

Technique of “The Stream of Consciousness” in the Artistic Prose of Ivan Franko

Abstract

The varieties of technique of “stream of consciousness” in Ivan Franko’s prose works, especially direct internal monologue, mediate internal monologue and omniscient description are reviewed in the article. It is found out, that Ukrainian writer (as row of European authors) used this technique earlier, than M. Prust, J. Joyce and V. Wolfe, who are considered to be the inventors of technique of “stream of consciousness”. The backgrounds and conditions of the appearance of this form of showing artistic material in Franko’s creation are revealed. The appearance of this modern form of account with Franko’s naturalistic aesthetic is connected, in particular with the study of the agony of consciousness, alcoholic intoxication, affects etc. Ukrainian writer used the technique of “stream of consciousness” in such his works as “Na roboti” (“At work”), “Iz zapysok neduzhoho” (“From diary of the sick person”), “Odi profanum vulgus”, “Perechresni stezhky” (“Cross pathes”), “Vivchar” (“A shepherd”) and others. The master of word shows varieties of “stream of consciousness” with different aim, often – as a way for clearer delineation of character’s psychology. Technique of “stream of consciousness” in Franko’s works is one of factors in the modernization of Ukrainian literature at the end of XIX – beginning of XX century. 

Рассмотрены разновидности техники „потока сознания” в прозовых произведениях Ивана Франко, а именно непосредственный внутренний монолог, опосредствованный внутренний монолог и всеведческое описание. Выяснено, что украинский писатель (а также ряд европейских авторов) применял эту технику раньше, чем М. Пруст, Дж. Джойс и В. Вулф, которые считаются изобретателями данной формы изложения художественного материала. Определены предпосылки и обстоятельства появления „потока сознания” в творчестве Франко. Писатель демонстрирует разновидности „потока сознания” с разными целями, премущественно для более чёткой обрисовки психологии персонажей. Техника „потока сознания” в творчестве Франко – один из факторов модернизации украинской литературы в конце ХIХ – в начале ХХ в.

Розглянуто різновиди техніки „потоку свідомості” у прозових творах Івана Франка, а саме безпосередній внутрішній монолог, опосередкований внутрішній монолог та всезнавчий опис. З’ясовано, що український письменник (як і низка європейських авторів) застосовував цю техніку раніше, аніж М. Пруст, Дж. Джойс та В. Вулф, котрі вважаються винахідниками техніки „потоку свідомості”. Виявлено передумови й обставини появи цієї форми викладу художнього матеріалу у творчості Франка. Майстер слова демонструє різновиди „потоку свідомості” з різною метою, найчастіше – як засіб для чіткішого окреслення психології персонажів. Техніка „потоку свідомості” у творчості письменника – один із чинників модернізації української літератури наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. 

Keywords

Іван Франко; „потік свідомості”; безпосередній внутрішній монолог; опосередкований внутрішній монолог; всезнавчий опис, Иван Франко; „поток сознания”; непосредственный внутренний монолог; опосредствованный внутренний монолог; всеведческое описание, Ivan Franko; “stream of consciousness”; direct internal monologue; mediate internal monologue and omniscient description

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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