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OSMANLI DEVLETİ ÖNCESİNDE VEZİRLİK

Authors: BARDAKÇI, Veli Vehbi;

OSMANLI DEVLETİ ÖNCESİNDE VEZİRLİK

Abstract

Özet: Vezirlik, devlet teşkilâtında hükümdarlıktan sonra yer alan ikinci önemli icra makamıdır. Buna göre vezir hükümdarın bütün işlerini yüklenen, birçok yetkiyi elinde bulunduran kişidir. Hz. Peygamber (sas) devrinden itibaren Abbâsîler dönemine kadar istişare geleneği olmakla beraber, vezir unvanlı görevliler devlet teşkilâtında yer almamıştır. Emevîler döneminde halifenin sırdaşı olarak bu görevi kâtipler yerine getirmiştir. Abbâsîler, ilk devirlerinde Bizanslılardan ve Sâsânîlerden etkilenerek vezirlik makamını ihdas etmişlerdir. Vezirlik makamı, Hârûn Reşîd’in Yahya bin Hâlid’i geniş yetkilerle vezir tayin etmesiyle en güçlü dönemine ulaşmıştır. Daha sonra Türk devlet teşkilâtında da görülen vezirlik kurumu, önceki dönemlerin etkisini taşır. Nitekim Büyük Selçuklu ve Anadolu Selçuklu devlet teşkilatlarında Abbâsîler, Sâmânoğulları ve Gazneliler örnek alınarak vezirlik kurumu oluşturulmuştur. Devlet işleri vezirin başkanlık yaptığı Divan tarafından yürütülmüştür. Harizmşahlar ve İlhanlılar da Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin teşkilât yapısından örnek alarak hükümdarın mutlak vekili olan veziri geniş yetkilerle merkezi idarenin en üst noktasına yerleştirmişlerdir. 

Keywords

kâtip, History of the arts, vezir, siyaset, NX440-632, vezir;kâtip;siyaset;devlet, devlet

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold