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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Generalidades del hiperparatiroidismo primario

Authors: Viviana Badilla Maroto; Han Fei Tomy Lei Liu; Pablo Carazo Caballero;

Generalidades del hiperparatiroidismo primario

Abstract

El hiperparatiroidismo primario es una de las enfermedades endocrinológicas más frecuentes. Su incidencia incrementa con la edad y el estado posmenopáusico. Se caracteriza por hipersecreción de la hormona paratiroidea proveniente de las glándulas paratiroides. El diagnóstico se realiza al demostrar un aumento de la hormona paratiroidea, lo cual resulta en aumento del calcio y disminución del fosfato sérico. Las manifestaciones clínicas se dan principalmente a nivel óseo, renal, musculoesquelético, gastrointestinal y neuropsiquiátrico; aunque un gran número de pacientes hoy en día se diagnostican en su etapa asintomática. Su principal etiología la constituye los adenomas paratiroideos, los cuales representan hasta el 80-85% de los casos. La resección quirúrgica de las paratiroides constituye el único tratamiento definitivo. Aquellos pacientes que no son candidatos a la cirugía, el manejo médico permite un adecuado control de la enfermedad. La importancia de que el personal de salud identifique y realice un diagnóstico de la enfermedad radica en que un diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento oportuno permite modificar el curso de la enfermedad, así como mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida del paciente.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold