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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
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Retinopatía del prematuro

Authors: Jazmín Victoria Quesada Campos; Daniela Duarte Núñez; Estefany Isabel Cortés Morales; Federico Cortés Bejarano;

Retinopatía del prematuro

Abstract

La retinopatía del prematuro sigue siendo la principal causa de ceguera infantil que afecta principalmente a los bebés prematuros y de bajo peso al nacer. La prevención del parto prematuro es la estrategia más efectiva para reducir la incidencia de retinopatía del prematuro. La identificación y el tratamiento oportunos son esenciales para prevenir la pérdida innecesaria de la visión causada por retinopatía del prematuro. Se ha asociado con múltiples factores de riesgo entre los principales el bajo peso al nacer, edad gestacional y utilización de oxígeno suplementario, entre otros. Su cuadro clínico se caracteriza por una membrana retrolental que origina leucocoria y eventualmente sin tratamiento con complicaciones potenciales como glaucoma, catarata, miopía y ceguera, siendo esta última la más grave. El estándar de tratamiento actual sigue siendo la terapia ablativa a través de la fotocoagulación con láser de la retina isquémica avascular periférica y actualmente se están realizando estudios con anti VEGF los cuales han demostrado beneficios significativos, sin embargo aún no han sido aprobado por la FDA para su utilización clínica.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold
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