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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Medica Sinergia
Article
License: CC BY NC
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Colecistitis aguda alitiásica

Authors: María Fabiola Cárdenas Quirós;

Colecistitis aguda alitiásica

Abstract

La Colecistitis aguda alitiásica o también llamada Acalculosa manifiesta por la presencia de una inflamación de la vesícula biliar en ausencia de cálculos en su interior, es una entidad poco frecuente pero emergente y en muchas ocasiones secundaria a otras condiciones clínicas como; procesos infecciosos de estirpe viral o bacteriano, cirugía mayor, fármacos, traumatismos, ventilación mecánica, nutrición parenteral, quemaduras, entre otras. Se caracteriza por presentar manifestaciones clínicas que no difieren en gran medida de las de la colecistitis litiásica, entre ellas; cuadro febril, ictericia, dolor localizado en el hipocondrio derecho, náuseas, vómitos y anorexia, signo de Murphy positivo o dudoso, hipersensibilidad del área y presencia de masa en cuadrante superior, correspondiente a esto, se debe considerar entre las posibilidades diagnósticas para todo paciente críticamente enfermo o herido con un cuadro clínico de sepsis o ictericia sin origen conocido, siendo la ecografía vesicular el estudio de gabinete de elección y permitiendo así instaurar el tratamiento médico, el cual incluye estabilización hemodinámica, supresión de fármacos capaces de dificultar el vaciado vesicular y la administración de antibióticos que tengan acción sobre aerobios gram negativos, enterococos y anaerobios, mientras que la colecistectomía de intervalo no está indicada después de un verdadero episodio de CAA y solo se reserva para pacientes con gangrena, perforación vesicular o cuando el drenaje percutáneo fracasa.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold