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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Track Stiffness Transition Zone Studied with Three-Dimensional Sandwich Track Model

Authors: Hai Huang; Braun Brennecke;

Track Stiffness Transition Zone Studied with Three-Dimensional Sandwich Track Model

Abstract

When railroad tracks pass from an earthen subgrade to a bridge, the tracks become uneven. In fact, even if the tracks are level at the time of construction, over time a dip develops. This phenomenon occurs just in front of the bridge and is a cause of greater maintenance and poor ride quality. The track before bridges typically needs to be resurfaced more frequently; this maintenance increases the cost for a railroad owner. The cause for this dip in the track is believed to be the sudden change in stiffness between the subgrade and the bridge. The most commonly used approach to neutralize this sudden stiffness change is called the stiffness transition zone method. The idea is to spread out the stiffness jump from a few centimeters to the length of about 30 m by gradually changing the stiffness of the track. However, the details of the stiffness transition zone—for instance, the length, the pattern of the stiffness change, and the effect of train speed—have yet to be studied. A dynamic track model called the three-dimensional sandwich model was developed to study and compare different stiffness transition scenarios properly. In general, results showed that the transition zone decreased the tie–ballast contact force. An increase in speed will increase the tie–ballast contact force both with and without the transition zone. A longer exponentially increasing stiffness transition zone was proved to be better in terms of decreasing the tie–ballast contact force than was the linearly increased transition zone.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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