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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Transportation Resea...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Wet and Wild: Developing and Evaluating an Automated Wet-Pavement Motorist Warning System

Authors: Jason S. Collins; Michael C. Pietrzyk;

Wet and Wild: Developing and Evaluating an Automated Wet-Pavement Motorist Warning System

Abstract

A fully automated motorist warning system developed for wet-pavement conditions was evaluated. The demonstration took place on one expressway interchange ramp where 69 percent of total recorded crashes had been classified as “run-off” crashes during wet-pavement conditions. However, fewer than one-half of all wet-pavement crashes occurred during rain. The potential solution was to develop an automated, dynamic motorist warning system to attract attention to the advisory speed limit signs and thus encourage motorists to reduce vehicle speed. A pavement sensor embedded in the roadway activated two flashing beacons located above the signs whenever moisture was detected. Infrared radar recorded vehicle speed at the site. Speeds and volumes were grouped into a matrix according to weather conditions and time periods, which were based on sunlight visibility and peak traffic hours. The reduction of the 85th-percentile speeds served as the first measure of effectiveness, and only “like” conditions were compared for system evaluation. In total, more than 27,000 wet-pavement vehicle speeds were compared before and after system activation. The average reduction in travel speed was 16 km/h (10 mph) during heavy rain and 8 km/h (5 mph) during light rain; the standard deviation for vehicle speed also was reduced after system activation. No run-off crashes were reported at the site after the first week of the evaluation period.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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