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Revista Latinoamericana de Población
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Latinoamericana de Población
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Hogares rurales y estrategias familiares de vida en México

Authors: Nelson Florez Vaquiro; Marisol Luna Contreras;

Hogares rurales y estrategias familiares de vida en México

Abstract

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal describir y comparar los ingresos y gastos, de los hogares rurales mexicanos y su fuente de obtención en los años 2002 y 2014. Para ello se construyó con la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (enigh) una tipología de hogares a partir de los ingresos derivados de los negocios. Se encontró que los hogares con ingresos del sector agropecuario disminuyeron; que el número de miembros en el hogar es un recurso para la obtención de ganancias; que se incrementó la multiactividad, y que, en términos reales, no hubo mejoras en el poder adquisitivo. La principal fuente de ingreso de los hogares rurales es el trabajo, aunque un 32% no recibe ingresos por esa vía. Las familias gastan principalmente en alimentación, vestido y vivienda. Los hogares con mayor vocación campesina tienen un ingreso menor, dependen más de las remesas, de apoyos gubernamentales y del autoconsumo, y recurren a la diversificación de sus ingresos como estrategia familiar de sobrevivencia.

Keywords

Hogares rurales, H, Demography. Population. Vital events, Estrategias familiares, Gastos, Trabajo, Ingresos, Social Sciences, HB848-3697

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold