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Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Cesárea programada y morbilidad neonatal

Authors: Andrés Bendezú Martínez;

Cesárea programada y morbilidad neonatal

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Determinar la morbilidad de recién nacidos por cesárea programada. DISEÑO: Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, comparativo, transversal y analítico. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se revisa 102 casos de recién nacidos de gestantes con partos por cesárea programada atendidos en el Servicio de Obstetricia del Hospital III Essalud "Félix Torrealva Gutiérrez" de la ciudad de Ica, en el período comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2000 y el 31 de diciembre de 2003. Se les comparó con un número similar de nacidos de parto eutócico. RESULTADOS: En el período estudiado, se atendió 3780 partos, de los cuales 102 fueron por cesárea programada. La edad materna mayor correspondio en 36,3% al grupo etáreo de 35 a 40 años, 70 (70,6%) eran casadas, 51,9% empleadas, 46,1% primigestas. El Ápgar del recién nacido fue >=7 en 96,7% de neonatos, no hubo caso de asfixia severa; 58,8% fueron varones, 70,6% con peso adecuado. Se encontró 27,5% de casos de ictericia fisiológica, 17,7% con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria II y 7,8% con trastornos metabólicos, mientras en el grupo control fueron 6,9%, 4,9% y 3,9% respectivamente; en el grupo control, los traumatismos obstétricos fueron 6,9 y sólo 0,9% en el grupo de estudio. CONCLUSIONES: Existió relación entre morbilidad y la vía del parto; el riesgo de enfermedad fue mayor para los neonatos nacidos por cesárea programada.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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