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Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Climaterio y menopausia.

Authors: José Pacheco Romero;

Climaterio y menopausia.

Abstract

El autor considera que el impacto que la menopausia tiene y tendrá en el futuro de la mujer peruana obliga al médico peruano y, en especial, al ginecólogo, a obtener un conocimiento amplio sobre la fisiopatología de la mujer a esta edad, las consecuencias tempranas y tardías, los medios terapéuticos disponibles y su efectividad, de manera de poder ofrecer lo más adecuado para cada caso. En toda mujer con síndrome climatérico y menopáusico y/o con perfil de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular u osteoporosis, se debe considerar la administración de estrógenos. La evaluación pretratamiento incluirá una buena anamnesis y un examen clínico general, de mamas y pelvis, así como el descarte de cáncer hormono dependiente. Serán de rutina el Papanicolaou y los análisis de laboratorio básicos, que incluirán de preferencia el estudio de colesterol HDL y LDL y triglícéridos. También será de utilidad en casos específicos la mamografía, la ecografía pélvica y la densitometría ósea. Decidido el uso de estrógenos, se empleará la dosis efectiva más baja, combinada con progestágenos cíclica o permanentemente si la mujer tiene útero. El seguimiento será a los 2 y 6 meses, inicialmente, y luego en forma anual, objetivando la efectividad del estrógeno y la ausencia de efectos secundarios y de cáncer. Si bien se ha demostrado los beneficios de la terapia hormonal, es posible que la expectativa de vida sólo se elevaría en menos de un año. (Ginecol. Obstet. Perú 1994; 40: 6-25).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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