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Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Pengaruh Penambahan Aditif Proses Daur Ulang Minyak Pelumas Bekas terhadap Sifat-sifat Fisis

Authors: Siswanti Siswanti;

Pengaruh Penambahan Aditif Proses Daur Ulang Minyak Pelumas Bekas terhadap Sifat-sifat Fisis

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan industri menyebabkan pemakaian minyak pelumas meningkat, akibatnya jumlah minyak pelumas bekas semakin meningkat. Hal ini jika dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sehingga dengan memanfaatkan kembali minyak pelumas bekas dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan mengurangi konsumsi minyak bumi. Salah satu cara pengolahan minyak pelumas bekas adalah dengan proses daur ulang. Minyak pelumas bekas hasil daur ulang memiliki mutu yang kurang baik, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan mutunya dengan menambahkan zat aditif. Proses daur ulang dilakukan dengan cara menghilangkan zat pengotor yang terkandung dalam minyak pelumas bekas menggunakan asam sulfat pekat kemudian ducuci dengan larutan deterjen dan ditambah CaCl 2 sebagai pemecah emulsi. Selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan mutunya ditambah dengan aditif yaitu nitrobenzen dan phenol dengan perbandingan 1 :1 pada suhu 70 o C. Kondisi terbaik yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan aditif dengan minyak pelumas hasil daur ulang 1,5 :1 untuk waktu pemakaian di dalam mesin gergaji kayu selama 6 jam.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold