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Sigurnost
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Sigurnost
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Kineziologija rada – statodinamički napori pri radu za računalom

Work kinesiology – stato dynamic strain in computer work
Authors: Nakić, Josipa;

Kineziologija rada – statodinamički napori pri radu za računalom

Abstract

Pri sjedenju i radu za računalom radnici podnose statodinamičke napore koji mogu biti uzrokom mišićno-koštanih poremećaja. Ministarstvo rada, mirovinskog sustava, obitelji i socijalne politike provelo je Edukacijsko-preventivnu aktivnost s ciljem sprečavanja mišićno-koštanih bolesti uzrokovanih statodinamičkim naporima, a čiji su ishodi provedba znanstvenog istraživanja i izrada priručnika za administrativne radnike o pravilnim posturalno-kretnim navikama i vježbanju. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi zastupljenost i lokalizaciju simptoma mišićno-koštanih poremećaja i posturalno-kretnih navika na radnome mjestu kod administrativnih radnika u Hrvatskoj, a problem istraživanja je utvrditi njihovu povezanost. U obradu podataka ušlo je 1307 odgovora na online anketni upitnik. Zastupljenost simptoma mišićno-koštanih poremećaja procijenjena je standardiziranim Nordijskim upitnikom, posturalno-kretne navike ispitanika utvrđene su kroz 10 pitanja s fotografijama s krajnje nepravilnim i krajnje pravilnim položajima i pokretima, a njihova povezanost utvrđena je serijom logističkih regresijskih analiza. Značajnost razlika testirana je hi-kvadrat testom. Rezultati su pokazali da radnici u zadnjih 12 mjeseci najviše simptoma mišićno-koštanih poremećaja imaju u području donjeg dijela leđa (71,53 %), vrata (69,93 %), ramena (59,83 %) i gornjeg dijela leđa (56,85 %). Rezultati logističkih regresijskih analiza pokazali su kako oni ispitanici koji svakodnevno primjenjuju mehanizme kumulativne traume, prosječno imaju više od 3 puta veću vjerojatnost prevalencije simptoma mišićno-koštanih tegoba (OR 3,15). Na temelju rezultata istraživanja u priručniku su predložene ciljane preporuke za pravilno kretanje i rad, kao i način provedbe aktivnog odmora s programom vježbi rasterećenja posebno prilagođenim administrativnim radnicima i vježbanju u uredu.

Sitting and working at a computer causes workers to suffer stato dynamic strain that may result in muscular and skeletal disorders. The Ministry of Labour, Pension System, Family and Social Policy has introduced an educational prevention program to counteract the computer related disorders, in the form of research and compiling a handbook for administration workers outlining proper work habits and exercise. The aim is to determine the incidence and localization of the symptoms and posture habits at work in order to establish their correlation. Data was gathered from 1307 responses to the online administered questionnaire. The incidence of disorders was assessed using the standardized nordic questionnaire, and the posture habits were assessed via 10 questions with photographs illustrating highly proper postures and extremely improper postures and movements. Their correlation was established using a series of logistic regression analyses. The significance of differences was tested using the chi-square test. Results indicate that in the past 12 months the most muscular and skeletal disorders refer to the lower back section (71.53%), neck area (69.93%), shoulders (59.83%), and upper back (56.85%). Logistic regression analyses have shown that workers who practice daily injury mechanisms have 3 times greater probability of muscular and skeletal symptoms on average (OR 3.15). Based on the results, the handbook proposes recommendations for proper movements and work, as well as special set of active rest and relief activities to be undertaken by workers in administration jobs.

Country
Croatia
Keywords

Social sciences (General), H1-99, kineziologija rada, statodinamički napori, računalo, posturalno-kretne navike, mišićno-koštani poremećaji, vježbe rasterećenja, Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention, T55-55.3, work kinesiology, stato dynamic strain, computer, posture and movement habits, muscular and skeletal disorders, relief exercises

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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gold