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Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Vertical Distance Between the Lingual Frenum and Incisal Edge of Mandibular Incisors: An Aid to Establish Mandibular Occlusal Plane

Authors: MK Rajbanshi; SN Thakur; SM Sapkota; R Chaulagain;

Vertical Distance Between the Lingual Frenum and Incisal Edge of Mandibular Incisors: An Aid to Establish Mandibular Occlusal Plane

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluated the reliability of measuring the distance between the anterior attachment of the lingual frenum and the incisal edges of the mandibular incisors, on casts, to be utilized as a preextraction record for determining the vertical position of the mandibular incisors in complete denture patients. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and ten dentulous subjects within the age range of 18-25 years, exhibiting Class I dental relationships and without prior orthodontic treatment, were selected for this study. A mandibular cast was fabricated from irreversible hydrocolloid impression material in metal stock trays for each participant. All subjects were instructed to elevate their tongues during the impression-taking process. The vertical distance between the anterior attachment of the lingual frenum and the incisal edges of mandibular central incisors was measured on the casts using a digital vernier caliper. Means and standard deviations of the measurements were calculated and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 20.0 software. Results: The distance between the anterior attachment of the lingual frenum and incisal edges of mandibular central incisors among the 210 subjects was 11.79mm ± 1.36 mm. In males it ranged from 9.11 to 14.62 mm with mean (±SD) 11.81 ± 1.39 mm while in females it ranged from 9.25 to 14.36 mm with mean (±SD) 11.76 ± 1.34 mm. Conclusion: The distance between the incisal edge of mandibular central incisor and the anterior attachment of lingual frenum may be used as a reliable land marks to determine occlusal vertical dimension.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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