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Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Health in Cross-National Comparison

Authors: Patrick Präg; Melinda C. Mills; Rafael Wittek;

Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Health in Cross-National Comparison

Abstract

Research has established a robust association between subjective socioeconomic status (SES) and health outcomes, which holds over and above the associations between objective markers of SES and health. Furthermore, comparative research on health inequalities has shown considerable variation in the relationship between different objective markers of SES and health across countries. Drawing on data from 29 countries, we present the first cross-national study on the subjective SES–health relationship. For two health outcomes, namely self-rated health (SRH) and psychological wellbeing, we are able to confirm that subjective SES is related to health in all countries under study, even when income, education, and occupational prestige are accounted for. Furthermore, we document considerable variation in the strength of the subjective SES–health association across countries. This variation however is largely independent of country differences in income inequality and country affluence. The health benefits of a high subjective SES appear to be slightly larger in more affluent countries, but only for SRH, not for psychological wellbeing.

Countries
Netherlands, United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, PERCEIVED SOCIAL POSITION, DETERMINANTS, Global Health, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Sociology, SELF-RATED HEALTH, Medical Sociology, LIFE EXPECTANCY, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Medicine and Health, ASSOCIATION, Middle Aged, FOS: Sociology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, nternational comparison, Mental Health, Female, Adult, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Race, Gender, and Class, Subjective social status, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, WELFARE REGIMES, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Mental Health, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Medical Sociology, Humans, Self-rated health Health, Aged, Race, Gender, and Class, VULNERABILITY, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Inequality, Poverty, and Mobility, INCOME INEQUALITY, MORTALITY, Inequality, Poverty, and Mobility, Health Status Disparities, Perceived social position, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Perception, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Inequalities, Psychological wellbeing, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Inequality and Stratification, EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
155
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid