
Children imitate others for different reasons: To learn from others and to reach social goals such as affiliation or prosociality. So far, imitative acts have been measured using diverging methods in children and adults. Here, we investigated whether school-aged children’s imitation can be measured via their automatic imitation with a classical imitation-inhibition task (Brass et al., 2000) as has been used in adults. To this end, we measured automatic imitation in N = 94 7-8-year-olds and N = 10 adults. The results were similar in children and adults: Observing actions that are incongruent with participants' actions interferes with their responses resulting in increased reaction times and error rates. This shows that assessing automatic imitation via the imitation-inhibition task is feasible in children, and creates the basis for future studies to compare the behaviour of different age groups with the same imitation task.
Adult, 3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology, 10093 Institute of Psychology, 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, inhibition task, Interference effect, EVOL NCCR Evolving Language, Imitative Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Error rates, Inverse efficiency, Reaction Time, Humans, ISLE Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, Imitation, 370 Education, 150 Psychology, Child, Reaction times, 10190 Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development
Adult, 3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology, 10093 Institute of Psychology, 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, inhibition task, Interference effect, EVOL NCCR Evolving Language, Imitative Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Error rates, Inverse efficiency, Reaction Time, Humans, ISLE Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, Imitation, 370 Education, 150 Psychology, Child, Reaction times, 10190 Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
