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Addiction, Identity, Morality

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 04 Jun 2018 United Kingdom Publisher:Center for Open ScienceJournal:AJOB Empirical Bioethics, volume 10, pages 136-153 (issn: 2329-4515, eissn: 2329-4523, Copyright policy )Funded by:WT | Responsibility and Health...
Authors: Savulescu, Julian; Everett, Jim; Skorburg , Joshua; Earp , Brian; Everett , Jim;
APC: 1,744.84 EUR

doi: 10.31234/osf.io/evm84 , 10.1080/23294515.2019.1590480 , 10.17605/osf.io/evm84

pmid: 31012802

pmc: PMC6506907

Addiction, Identity, Morality

Abstract

Background: Recent literature on addiction and judgments about the characteristics of agents has focused on the implications of adopting a ‘brain disease’ versus ‘moral weakness’ model of addiction. Typically, such judgments have to do with what capacities an agent has (e.g., the ability to abstain from substance use). Much less work, however, has been conducted on the relationship between addiction and judgments about an agent’s identity, including whether or to what extent an individual is seen as the same person after becoming addicted. Methods: We conducted a series of vignette-based experiments (total N = 3,620) to assess lay attitudes concerning addiction and identity persistence, systematically manipulating key characteristics of agents and their drug of addiction. Conclusions: In Study 1, we found that US participants judged an agent who became addicted to drugs as being closer to ‘a completely different person’ than ‘completely the same person’ as the agent who existed prior to the addiction. In Studies 2-6, we investigated the intuitive basis for this result, finding that lay judgments of altered identity as a consequence of drug use and addiction are driven primarily by perceived negative changes in the moral character of drug users, who are seen as having deviated from their good true selves.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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