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OSF Preprints
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Preprint . 2019
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https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.i...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

Authors: Tinoco, Hector;

Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

Abstract

Bone, the main constituent of the skeletal system is a hard tissue that results from the impregnation of a soft organic matrix (35%) (collagen fibers and non-collagenous proteins) by calcium and phosphorous, mainly in form of hydroxyapatite, (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2), as well as carbonate, citrate, magnesium, fluoride, and strontium (65%) [1]. As calcium deposits, bone serves a critical function acting as a reservoir from which the mineral, vital to many physiologic processes, can readily be obtained. The most remarkable characteristic of bone is its ability to perceive changes in mechanical demands bestowed upon its components and realize the required structural transformation to adapt to new conditions. By way of this complex process of modeling and remodeling, bone cannot only grow stronger and harder but can also modify its form.

Keywords

Other Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering, Engineering, bepress|Engineering|Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering|Other Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering, engrXiv|Engineering|Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering, engrXiv|Engineering, bepress|Engineering, engrXiv|Engineering|Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering|Other Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering, bepress|Engineering|Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold