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https://doi.org/10.31224/4854...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Estimation of Universe Size via Cauchy Residue Theorem Analogy and Modified Friedmann Equations with Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Authors: Sudhakar Geruganti;

Estimation of Universe Size via Cauchy Residue Theorem Analogy and Modified Friedmann Equations with Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Abstract

This paper presents a novel cosmological model that applies the Cauchy residue theorem analogy through Gauss's divergence theorem to estimate the size of the observable universe. By treating supermassive black holes as gravitational residues at the cosmic center and incorporating dark matter distributions and dark energy effects within modified Friedmann equations, we derive a universe radius of 41.9 billion light-years. This result shows remarkable agreement (within 9.5%) with the ΛCDM-based observable universe radius of 46.3 billion light-years, demonstrating the viability of complex analysis techniques in cosmological scale calculations. 1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid