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Non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion for topology optimization using polygonal meshes

Authors: Nilton Cuellar; Anderson Pereira; Ivan F. M. Menezes; Americo Cunha;

Non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion for topology optimization using polygonal meshes

Abstract

This paper deals with the applications of stochastic spectral methods for structural topology optimization in the presence of uncertainties. A non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion is integrated into a topology optimization algorithm to calculate low-order statistical moments of the mechanical-mathematical model response. This procedure, known as robust topology optimization, can optimize the mean of the compliance while simultaneously minimizing its standard deviation. In order to address possible variabilities in the loads applied to the mechanical system of interest, magnitude and direction of the external forces are assumed to be uncertain. In this probabilistic framework, forces are described as a random field or a set of random variables. Representation of the random objects and propagation of load uncertainties through the model are efficiently done through Karhunen-Lòeve and polynomial chaos expansions. We take advantage of using polygonal elements, which have been shown to be effective in suppressing checkerboard patterns and reducing mesh dependency in the solution of topology optimization problems. Accuracy and applicability of the proposed methodology are demonstrated by means of several topology optimization examples. The obtained results, which are in excellent agreement with reference solutions computed via Monte Carlo method, show that load uncertainties play an important role in optimal design of structural systems, so that they must be taken into account to ensure a reliable optimization process.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, [MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR], [SPI.GCIV.STRUCT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Structures, robust optimization, Statistics - Computation, Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE), Methodology (stat.ME), Karhunen–Loève expansion, polygonal finite element, FOS: Mathematics, [SPI.MECA.SOLID] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Solid mechanics [physics.class-ph], Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, [SPI.MECA.GEME] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph], Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Mathematics - Optimization and Control, topology optimization, Statistics - Methodology, Computation (stat.CO), stochastic spectral approach, I.6.5, [MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC], Numerical Analysis (math.NA), polynomial chaos, 90-08, Optimization and Control (math.OC), [SPI.MECA.STRU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Structural mechanics [physics.class-ph]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid