
Nanoscale materials that are found in many kinds at nano scale level. Nanoparticles are vast class of things that contain small discrete mass of matter which have one particular range from 1-100nm (Laurent et al., 2008). They are may be zero dimension, two dimension and three dimension etc. The significance of these tools understands when researchers found that nano scale size is a property of this matter. Nanoparticles are complex molecules itself and it is formed from three layers (a) The outer most layer, which may be functionalized with a many biomolecules like proteins, DNA and other polymers and surfactants (b) The middle layer, which is chemically different substance from the inner in all characteristic, and (c) The inner, which is important the inner part of the NP and commonly known as nanoparticles (Shin, Cho, Kannan, Lee, & Kim, 2016)
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
