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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.i...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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HIPERTENSI DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU MEROKOK

Authors: Ika Dewi Riyanti;

HIPERTENSI DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU MEROKOK

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang disebut sebagai Silent Killer dan heterogeneouse group of disease yang bisa menyerang siapa saja dan tanpa gejala. Hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko utama kematian karena gangguan kardiovaskuler yang terdapat pada 14% penduduk Indonesia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) bahwa tahun 2012 sedikitnya 839 juta kasus hipertensi dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 diprediksi 1,15 miliar orang penduduk di dunia menderita hipertensi atau sebanyak 29% dari populasi penduduk dunia. Jumlah kasus hipertensi masih tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan resiko stroke, jantung koroner dan gagal ginjal. Hampir 25% dari seluruh kematian di Indonesia disebabkan oleh penyakit ini. Faktor resiko yang menimbulkan hipertensi diantaranya kebiasaan atau gaya hidup seperti merokok, minum alkohol, makanan berlemak. Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang lazim ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius pada saat ini. Berdasarkan data Rikesdas tahun 2007, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia untuk pengukuran usia > 18 tahun adalah sebesar 25,8%. Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi dan penyebab kematian nomor tiga setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis di Indonesia.

Keywords

Medicine and Health Sciences, Anatomy, Cardiovascular System

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid