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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.i...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL

Authors: Siti Nuramelia Afsari;

KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL

Abstract

Pada masa kehamilan kebutuhan nutrisi memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi kondisi janin dan ibu. Setiap Ibu hamil memiliki kebutuhan nutrisi yang berbeda dengan ibu tidak hamil, karena ada janin yang tumbuh dirahimnya. Kebutuhan nutrisi dilihat tidak hanya dari porsi tetapi harus ditentukan pada mutu zat-zat nutrisi yang terkandung dalam makanan yang dikonsumsi. Nutrisi yang perlu dipenuhi oleh ibu antara lain, asam folat yang berfungsi untuk mencegah terjadinya neural tube defect (cacat bawaan yang timbul akibat tidak sempurnanya penutupan neural tube (tabung saraf) selama pertumbuhan embrional), terutama spina bifida dan anenchepalus pada fetus. Kalsium untuk membentuk tulang dan gigi bayi yang kuat, membantu sistem peredaran darah, otot, dan saraf ibu berjalan dengan normal. Magnesium untuk proses sintesa protein, fungsi saraf dan otot, kontrol kadar glukosa darah dan juga pengontrol tekanan darah merupakan sebagian fungsi metabolisme tubuh yang berkaitan erat dengan magnesium serat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dari jaringan lunak. Vitamin D yang berperan penting dalam embriogenesis, terutama untuk perkembangan tulang janin dan homeostasis kalsium. Protein untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, plasenta, payudara dan meningkatkan volume darah pada ibu. Zat besi besi untuk membuat lebih banyak darah untuk memasok oksigen ke bayi.

Keywords

Medical Education, Medicine and Health Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid