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Amyloid
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Amyloid
Article . 2001
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Glycosylation of immunoglobulin light chains associated with amyloidosis

Authors: Knut Sletten; Gunnar Husby; David Bailey; David V. Renouf; L. A. Omtvedt; Svein Haavik; Nikolay A. Paramonov; +2 Authors

Glycosylation of immunoglobulin light chains associated with amyloidosis

Abstract

AL amyloidosis is a fatal disease caused by deposition of immunoglobulin light chains in a fibrillarforin (AL) in various organs. By searching the Kabat database of immunoglobulin sequences using the KabatMan software, we have shown that there is a preponderance of the consensus glycosylation sequon (AsnXxxSer/Thr) in the framework regions of amyloid light chains. We have characterised by computer graphics simulations, NMR spectroscopy and carbohydrate biochemistry the structure and conformation of the oligosaccharide from amyloid protein AL MS (lamba1) and from the amyloid associated Bence Jones protein of patient MH (kappa1). These proteins have glycosylation in the hypervariable complementarity-determining region versus framework region, respectively. Both contained a 2-6 sialylated core fucosylated biantennary chain mostly with bisecting GIcNAc. Together our results suggest that light chain glycosylation may be one of several modifications which may render the protein more prone to amyloid formation.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Glycosylation, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Molecular Sequence Data, Humans, Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Amino Acid Sequence, Amyloidosis, Protein Structure, Secondary

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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