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Interallelic Competition and Complementation in the ABO Blood Group System

Authors: Hrubisko M; M Racková; Prodanov P; T Hammerová; Mergancová O;

Interallelic Competition and Complementation in the ABO Blood Group System

Abstract

By means of quantitative agglutination, the results of interactions of A subgroup and variant genes with the B gene, as well as interactions of the Bx allele with A1, A2 and O genes in their heterozygous combination, are demonstrated. In the majority of interactions, competition occurs according to the rule that the allele producing the more active enzyme reduces the original activity of the enzyme produced by the relatively weaker allele. That the opposite result of interaction can occur also is shown in examples of Bx variants, when in A1Bx and A2Bx combinations complementation and a partial or nearly total normalization of the phenotypic expression of B antigen on red cells and in saliva happen. The phenomenon of competition, but even more so, the phenomenon of complementation, may have a broader importance than only for the ABO blood group system.

Keywords

Agglutination, Isoantigens, Phenotype, Immune Sera, Humans, Alleles, ABO Blood-Group System, Pedigree

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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