
pmid: 40205671
Transmembrane 16A (TMEM16A) is highly expressed in interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and participates in ICC-mediated rhythmic contractile activity of intestinal smooth muscle. TMEM16A is also expressed in epithelium of intestine with a minor contributor to transepithelial fluid secretion, while other unidentified Ca2+ -activated Cl – channels (unCaCCs) are mainly responsible for this physiological process. TMEM16A/CaCCs dysfunction can lead to disorders of intestinal motility and transepithelial fluid secretion. TMEM16A/CaCCs regulators are important tools to identify unCaCCs and study the physiopathological functions related to TMEM16A/CaCCs. In the present study, coumarins were identified as TMEM16A inhibitors in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in TMEM16A-expressed Fischer rat thyroid (FRT) epithelial cells. Coumarins attenuated intestinal motility by inhibiting TMEM16A in vivo and ex vivo. Coumarins inhibited CaCCs-mediated Cl– currents induced by ATP in T84 and HT-29 cells or by carbachol (CCh) in mouse colonic mucosa with reduction of ATP-induced increase of cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration in HT-29 cells. Coumarins inhibited basolateral Ca2+ -activated K+ channels without affecting Na + /K + -ATPase activity in mouse colonic mucosa. Coumarins did not show inhibition of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), but mild activation of CFTR-mediated Cl – currents under the low concentration forskolin (FSK) in CFTR-expressed FRT cells, while coumarins did not activate CFTR-mediated Cl– currents in mouse colonic mucosa. This study was the first to demonstrate that coumarins attenuate intestinal motility by inhibiting TMEM16A, which may provide a strategy for clinical drug intervention aimed at reducing secretory diarrhea.
Male, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Colon, Rats, Inbred F344, Rats, Neoplasm Proteins, Mice, Adenosine Triphosphate, Coumarins, Animals, Humans, Calcium, Carbachol, Intestinal Mucosa, Gastrointestinal Motility, HT29 Cells, Anoctamin-1
Male, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Colon, Rats, Inbred F344, Rats, Neoplasm Proteins, Mice, Adenosine Triphosphate, Coumarins, Animals, Humans, Calcium, Carbachol, Intestinal Mucosa, Gastrointestinal Motility, HT29 Cells, Anoctamin-1
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
