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Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
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Evaluasi Profil Sensori Permen Chocolate Fudge dengan Penggunaan Susu Nabati Metode RATA (Rate-All-That-Apply)

Authors: Pramadita Amila Shaliha; Sri Rejeki Retna Pertiwi; Aji Jumiono;

Evaluasi Profil Sensori Permen Chocolate Fudge dengan Penggunaan Susu Nabati Metode RATA (Rate-All-That-Apply)

Abstract

Plant-based chocolate fudge has become a popular food innovation, especially among consumers with lactose intolerance and those following vegetarian or vegan diets. Plant-based milks such as almond, soy, and oat not only serve as alternatives to dairy milk but are also known for their health benefits, including unsaturated fats and bioactive compounds that support heart health. This study aimed to investigate the sensory characteristics of chocolate fudge formulated with three types of plant-based milk using the Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) method. The evaluation was conducted through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and consumer testing involving 60 panelists. The assessed attributes included color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall flavor. Statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis and Duun’s Test identified five significantly different attributes: dark brown color, glossy appearance, fudgy and fatty textures, and milky flavor. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Preference Mapping revealed that each type of plant-based milk contributed unique sensory profiles. Fudge made with oat milk exhibited a darker color and a more fudgy and fatty texture, while almond milk produced a stronger chocolate aroma and creamier flavor that were more preferred. Fudge made with almond and soy milk received higher consumer preference scores than oat-based fudge. These findings demonstrate that the choice of plant-based milk significantly affects the sensory profile and consumer preferences, supporting the development of healthier chocolate products.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid